Needleman-Wunsch algorithm Smith-Waterman algorithm Multiple sequence alignment Protein Folding(thermodyinamic hypothesis) HP models and folding funnels Monte Carlo simulations Boltzman sampling Dihedral Angle Molecular Dynamics Simulations PDB format Force-field parameters Acive site vs binding site Lock and key model for enzyme Hydrophilic and hydrophobic forces Protein architechture: Primary-, Secondary, Teritary and Quatinary structures of proteins Ramachandran Plot Rotamer Library Threading Homology model Intellingent Design vis-a-vis Bioinformatics Post translational modifications Knowledge-Based Potential